What Is The Difference Between Registered Nurse And Bsn
RN vs BSN
People often think the abbreviations "RN" and "BSN" refer to the same thing, but they actually differ in many means. An individual with a available of scientific discipline in nursing (BSN) may work as a registered nurse (RN), but an RN does not necessarily hold a BSN. Audio confusing? Read on for a more in-depth give-and-take on the differences between an RN and a BSN, which should clear things up and assistance you choose the right career path.
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Career Options | Education Requirements | Pros and Cons | FAQs
What Is an RN?
Registered nurses provide and coordinate patient care, educate the customs almost wellness issues, educate patients on healthcare, and provide support to patients and their families. Abreast every doctor, you lot can probably find an RN profitable. To become an RN, an private must complete a formal preparation plan comprising coursework, lab studies, and clinical rotations.
After completing training, students must pass the NCLEX-RN to obtain licensure, which is required in all states. Individuals can become RNs through these 3 paths:
- Consummate an associate degree in nursing (ADN)
- Consummate a diploma nursing program
- Consummate a BSN
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What Is a BSN?
A BSN is a degree plan for aspiring nurses. Unlike the associate degree and diploma nursing programs, which take two years to complete, a BSN requires four years of study. Students complete a core nursing curriculum and full general education courses. BSN graduates may have more career opportunities available to them than candidates with just an associate or a diploma.
Career Options for an RN With an ADN or Diploma
Healthcare professionals with an ADN or nursing diploma work in hospitals, inpatient and outpatient intendance centers, and doc'southward offices. They may also work with home healthcare service providers. These workers can concord jobs in assisted living facilities, long-term care homes, retirement communities, and educational institutions likewise.
Individuals with ADNs and nursing diplomas mainly qualify for entry-level positions, technical roles, and support roles. An ADN serves as the minimum didactics level needed to sit the NCLEX-RN examination, which leads to RN licensure. RNs concord more responsibility and typically earn higher salaries than other pop ADN professions, making this an highly-seasoned path for many ADN-holders.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data from May 2020 indicates a median almanac salary range of $thirty,830–$75,330 for roles suiting professionals with ADNs and nursing diplomas. The following table examines specific chore opportunities in greater detail:
| Task Title | Required Teaching | Responsibilities | Average Annual Salary |
| Nursing Assistant | Diploma or ADN plus state licensure | Provision of basic healthcare services, such as monitoring of vital signs and assessment of nonemergency medical concernsAssisting patients with daily living needs | $32,050 |
| Licensed Applied Nurse (likewise known as Licensed Vocational Nurse) | Diploma or ADN plus state licensure | Provision of basic healthcare servicesMonitoring patients, ensuring their comfort, and reporting changes in their condition to RNs or doctorsTaking samples (due east.g., tissue or blood)Administering medication orally and by injection (no Iv push medications or blood transfusions) | $50,090 |
| Psychiatric Nurse | ADN or BSN plus RN licensure | ane-two years of professional person experience in psychiatric services | Psychiatric–medical wellness nursing certification | Providing medical intendance for people with mental health conditions or developmental disabilitiesImproving quality of life and assisting patients with daily living needsAdministering medications and drug therapies | $65,670 |
| Registered Nurse | ADN plus RN licensure | Providing and coordinating nonemergency and emergency patient careHelping patients and members of the public avoid health problemsTaking samples (due east.thou., tissue or blood)Administering medicationsPerforming bones laboratory tests and non-complex medical procedures | $eighty,010 |
| Nursing Case Manager | ADN plus RN licensureMultiple years of RN experienceCase manager certification | Typical RN dutiesEvaluating and implementing patient-specific care plansRevising and updating care plans in response to changing patient weather condition | Guiding clinical controlling for routine patient care | $73,800 |
Source: BLS, PayScale (June 2021)
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Career Options for a BSN
RNs with BSNs work in many of the same settings equally their ADN- and diploma-belongings counterparts. Hospitals, inpatient and outpatient intendance facilities, long-term and residential care facilities, educational institutions, doctor'southward offices, and assisted living facilities all utilize nurses with BSN degrees. Notwithstanding, BSN-holders tend to:
- Hold more than consummate knowledge of nursing and patient care standards
- Enjoy greater employment access and advocacy opportunities
- Earn higher salaries; BLS data indicates significantly higher earnings amidst labor force members with bachelor's degrees
Their more than thorough knowledge and instruction better prepare RNs with BSNs to enter advanced caste programs leading to higher-level professions, such as advanced practise registered nursing.
The post-obit table offers a high-level breakdown of the types of jobs available to RNs with BSN degrees:
| Job Title | Responsibilities | Average Annual Salary |
| School Nurse | Providing basic healthcare services and health information to student populationsDeveloping health pedagogy curricula | $48,550 |
| Public Health Nurse | Leading educational programs, advancement campaigns, and targeted public health interventions on behalf of authorities wellness agencies and social services providersPreventing illness and injuries in targeted population groups | $59,560 |
| Critical Care Nurse | Providing healthcare services to critically ill individuals in intensive intendance units, emergency rooms, recovery wards, and other inpatient settings | $75,620 |
| Registered Nurse | Delivering bones to intermediate levels of patient careEducating patients and the public on disease and injury preventionOrdering and performing non-complex medical tests and administering medicationsLiaising with doctors to monitor patient statuses | $eighty,010 |
| Emergency Room Nurse | Providing RN services in emergency room settings | $69,960 |
| Medical and Health Services Managing director | Planning and assistants duties in healthcare institutions | Participating in man and financial resource allocation decisionsLiaising between nursing staffs and executive management in hospitals and other institutional settingsBSN plus extensive experience and a business degree required | $118,800 |
Source: BLS, PayScale (June 2021)
Career Outlook for RNs
RNs are in high demand and can expect a 7% task growth from 2019-2029, according to the BLS. As the population continues to abound, then will the need for qualified healthcare professionals like RNs. That need volition further increase as more RNs reach retirement historic period. As of May 2020, RNs earned a median annual wage of $73,330, co-ordinate to the BLS, though actual earnings vary significantly depending on position and location.
Prospective RNs tin cull from several career paths, simply those with BSNs typically notice the all-time career opportunities and highest earning potential. Knowing the difference betwixt an RN and a BSN can help an aspiring RN choose the right program and degree level.
V Loftier-Paying Jobs for a BSN
Comparison RN vs BSN Education Requirements
Compared to BSN degrees, ADN programs take less time to consummate. Full-time students can typically earn an associate caste in two bookish years, while standard bachelor's programs take four.
ADN and BSN programs both prepare learners to provide care that conforms to prevailing professional person standards. However, ADN programs tend to focus on technical and clinical skills. Longer, more than intensive BSN programs too cover this preparation, plus advanced, research-based pedagogy and a broader, more complete view of healthcare and its relationship to institutional structures.
The following table offers a complete summary of the differences betwixt bones RN programs and BSN degrees:
| ADN | BSN |
| 2 academic years | Four academic years (standard programs) | Accelerated programs (3-four years) are also bachelor |
| Costs are lower, since programs are shorter | Costs are higher, since programs are longer |
| Access standards are usually less demanding | Admission standards are usually more demanding |
| Curriculum focuses solely on core technical competencies | Curriculum covers core technical competencies plus health policy and computer science, evidence-based enquiry literacy, and institutional and administrative insights among other advanced topics |
| Designed to gear up students for entry-level roles with moderately express career ceilings | Designed to ready students for roles with advancement potential or future studies at avant-garde degree levels |
| Diploma and ADN degree-holders accept lower NCLEX-RN laissez passer rates | BSN degree-holders have higher NCLEX-RN pass rates |
Many nursing students pursue diploma and acquaintance programs and then they tin can begin their careers more than quickly, and then they complete a BSN subsequently on. These individuals already concur RN credentials (and likely experience) past the fourth dimension they pursue a BSN, meaning they tin typically consummate the bachelor's in ii years rather than four. Earning a available's degree at whatever time allows RNs to pursue specialized areas of nursing and earn college wages.
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Boosted RN vs BSN Differences to Consider
Need for RNs remains high, and healthy BLS growth projections for the 2019-2029 period bespeak strong near-term opportunity. Even so, while RNs with diplomas or ADNs yet benefit from splendid access to chore markets, hospitals and healthcare institutions increasingly prefer candidates with BSNs.
In 2011, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) unveiled its plan for the future of nursing, calling for 80% of RNs to agree BSN degrees past 2020. 2020 came and went without the NIH reaching this target, largely due to the effects of COVID-19 on nursing instruction. Still, BSN programs have steadily grown in popularity since the NIH's initial announcement. The pct of working RNs with BSN degrees also rose dramatically during the 2010s.
Yet, while RNs with diplomas or ADNs even so benefit from excellent access to job markets, hospitals and healthcare institutions increasingly prefer candidates with BSNs.
This indicates that BSNs offer both superior long-term job security and an expanded assortment of long-term career options. RNs tin quickly upgrade their diploma or ADN credentials to bachelor's degrees through RN-to-BSN programs, offered nationwide past nursing schools.
RN vs BSN: Which Path Is Right for You?
Diploma programs and ADNs oft appeal to those seeking quick entry to the nursing profession. Some RNs exercise not wish or plan to advance into leadership or direction positions, making shorter, less expensive diplomas and ADNs efficient, practical options.
RNs with diplomas or ADNs can wait lower overall earning potential. Even so, these professionals may as well experience less stress, since their positions carry less responsibility. Conversely, BSNs generally make a better pick for learners who desire to maximize their career options and lay the foundation for time to come study in advanced caste programs.
BSN programs' more rigorous and comprehensive curricula also appear to impact patient outcomes. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing notes that RNs with BSNs tend to provide college-quality care and adhere more closely to safety and quality standards.
The tables below summarize relative advantages and disadvantages of these two educational paths:
ADN: Pros and Cons
- Schooling takes less time, facilitating faster entry into the workforce
- Modified cadre curricula teach essential skills apace and efficiently
- RNs can accrue professional feel more than apace since they have a shorter path to licensure
- Hereafter career advancement opportunities remain readily bachelor with boosted schooling
- Employment opportunities may exist limited relative to job-seekers with BSNs
- RNs with diplomas or ADNs tend to earn lower salaries and have relatively express advancement potential
- Candidates with diplomas and ADNs have lower showtime-time NCLEX-RN pass rates
- Future employment trends could compel RNs with diplomas or ADNs to upgrade to BSN degrees
- Some employers require ADN/diploma RNs to earn a BSN within a certain time frame subsequently hiring, at times every bit a stipulation in their contract
BSN: Pros and Cons
- Increased earning power and career advancement potential
- BSN programs develop more consummate skill sets, which studies link to ameliorate care standards and improved patient outcomes
- Candidates with BSNs have higher NCLEX-RN pass rates
- Directly access to specialized and full-bodied training in niche practice areas
- Improved job market access
- BSNs position RNs for future career advancement and entry to avant-garde degree programs
- BSN programs take longer and cost more money
- Candidates delay workforce entry and thus take more time to accumulate professional experience
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Does having a BSN make you an RN?
BSN-holders do not automatically receive RN licensure. Candidates must still pass the NCLEX-RN examination. However, test-takers with BSNs have higher exam pass rates than those with diplomas or ADNs.
-
Tin can I get a BSN without being an RN?
Yes. BSN programs take students with no previous healthcare education or professional person experience. RNs with diplomas or ADNs can enroll in specialized RN-to-BSN programs to upgrade their education.
-
Is nursing schoolhouse difficult?
In general, all types of nursing programs are considerably difficult, given the complex and technical nature of the subject affair. That said, some nursing programs are designed to allow students to go along working every bit they study part time.
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What pays more than, RN or BSN?
PayScale data from 2021 indicates that nurses with BSNs earned an boilerplate of $86,800 per year as of June 2021. RNs with an ADN fabricated an average of $70,950 per year as of June 2021, while workforce members with nursing diplomas earned $65,620.
-
What type of nurse is most in need?
Generalist RNs go on to do good from favorable chore market trends, but a 2021 NurseJournal report listed v nursing specializations with peculiarly high demand. These programs include certified dialysis nurse, certified legal nurse consultant, and nursing instance manager.
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Reviewed by: Elizabeth Clarke (Poon)
Elizabeth M. Clarke, FNP, MSN, RN, MSSW
Elizabeth Clarke (Poon) is a board-certified family nurse practitioner. A native of Boston, Massachusetts, Clarke tired of the cold and snowy winters and moved to Coral Gables, Florida to complete her undergraduate degree in nursing at the Academy of Miami. After working for several years in the UHealth and Jackson Memorial Medical systems in the cardiac and ER units, Clarke returned to the University of Miami to consummate her master of science in nursing (MSN). Since completing her MSN, Clarke has worked providing chief and urgent intendance to pediatric populations. Clarke is a paid member of RV EDU's freelance review network.
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